Astm E8 Pdf

List of copper alloys Wikipedia. Copper alloys are metal alloys that have copper as their principal component. They have high resistance against corrosion. GripEngineering infogrip. Fixtures to ASTM. Back ASTMA185. THS290. Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain, for Concrete. This is a list of ASTM International standards, current and withdrawn. License Type Branch Office City Specialized Work Contact Person and Phone Number Current KANSAS LICENSED UST CONTRACTORS AND TIGHTNESS TESTERS Sorted by Contactor. The best known traditional types are bronze, where tin is a significant addition, and brass, using zinc instead. Both these are imprecise terms, both having been commonly referred to as lattens in the past. Today the term copper alloy tends to be substituted, especially by museums. CompositioneditThe similarity in external appearance of the various alloys, along with the different combinations of elements used when making each alloy, can lead to confusion when categorizing the different compositions. There are as many as 4. The following table lists the principal alloying element for four of the more common types used in modern industry, along with the name for each type. Historical types, such as those that characterize the Bronze Age, are vaguer as the mixtures were generally variable. Classification of copper and its alloys. Family. Principal alloying element. UNS numbers. Copper alloys, brass. Zinc ZnC1xxxxC4xxxx,C6. C6. 98. 00. Phosphor bronze. Tin SnC5xxxx. Aluminium bronzes. Aluminium AlC6. C6. Silicon bronzes. Silicon SiC6. C6. 61. 00. Cupronickel, nickel silvers. Nickel NiC7xxxx. Mechanical properties of common copper alloys2Name. Nominal composition percentagesForm and condition. Astm E8 Pdf' title='Astm E8 Pdf' />Yield strength 0. Tensile strength ksiElongation in 2 inches percentHardness Brinell scaleComments. Copper ASTM B1, B2, B3, B1. B1. 24, R1. 33Cu 9. Annealed. 10. 32. Astm E8 Pdf' title='Astm E8 Pdf' />Electrical equipment, roofing, screensCold drawn. Cold rolled. 40. Gilding metal ASTM B3. Cu 9. 5. 0, Zn 5. Cold rolled. 50. Coins, bullet jackets. Cartridge brass ASTM B1. B1. 9, B3. 6, B1. B1. 35Cu 7. 0. 0, Zn 3. Cold rolled. 63. Good for cold working radiators, hardware, electrical, drawn cartridge cases. Phosphor bronze ASTM B1. B1. 39, B1. 59Cu 8. View and Download Chevrolet 2009 Silverado owners manual online. Chevrolet 2009 Silverado Automobile Owners Manual. Silverado Automobile pdf manual download. Laboratory 3 Tensile testing Mechanical metallurgy laboratory 431303 3 T. Udomphol Figure 1 Standard tensile specimens Type specimen United State ASTM Great. Resources include AIA contract documents, handbooks, guidelines, and MasterSpec. Kartell. 3. LYS FL2in a uniaxial test, the minimum stress recorded during discontinuous yielding, ignoring transient effects. McCaulley5.png' alt='Astm E8 Pdf' title='Astm E8 Pdf' />Sn 1. P 0. 2. Spring temper1. High fatigue strength and spring qualities. Yellow or High brass ASTM B3. B1. 34, B1. 35Cu 6. Zn 3. 5. 0. Annealed. Good corrosion resistanceCold drawn. Cold rolled HT6. Manganese bronze ASTM 1. Cu 5. 8. 5, Zn 3. Fe 1. 0, Sn 1. 0, Mn 0. Annealed. 30. 60. ForgingsCold drawn. Naval brass ASTM B2. Cu 6. 0. 0, Zn 3. Sn 0. 7. 5Annealed. Resistance to salt corrosionCold drawn. Muntz metal ASTM B1. Cu 6. 0. 0, Zn 4. Annealed. 20. 54. Condensor tubes. Aluminium bronze ASTM B1. A, B1. 24, B1. 50Cu 9. Al 8. 0. Annealed. Hard. 65. 10. 57. Beryllium copper ASTM B1. B1. 96, B1. 97Cu 9. Be 2. 0, Co or Ni 0. Annealed, solution treated. B6. 0 RockwellElectrical, valves, pumps, oilfield tools, aerospace landing gears, robotic welding, mold making 3Cold rolled. B8. 1 RockwellFree cutting brass. Cu 6. 2. 0, Zn 3. Pb 2. 5. Cold drawn. B8. 0 RockwellScrews, nuts, gears, keys. Nickel silver ASTM B1. Cu 6. 5. 0, Zn 1. Ni 1. 8. 0. Annealed. HardwareCold rolled. Nickel silver ASTM B1. Cu 7. 6. 5, Ni 1. Pb 9. 0, Sn 2. 0. Cast. 18. 35. 15. Easy to machine ornaments, plumbing 4Cupronickel ASTM B1. B1. 71Cu 8. 8. 3. Ni 1. 0. 0, Fe 1. Mn 0. 4. Annealed. Condensor, salt water pipesCold drawn tube. Cupronickel. Cu 7. Ni 3. 0. 0. WroughtHeat exchange equipment, valves. Ounce metal5 Copper alloy C8. Red brass or composition metal ASTM B6. Cu 8. 5. 0, Zn 5. Pb 5. 0, Sn 5. 0. Cast. 17. 37. 25. Gunmetal known as red brass in USVaries Cu 8. Zn lt 5, Sn 1. Mechanical properties of Copper Development Association CDA copper alloys6Family. CDATensile strength ksiYield strength ksiElongation typ. HardnessBrinell 1. Machinability YB 1. Min. Typ. Min. Typ. Red brass. 83. 33. Semi red brass. 84. Manganese bronze. Tin bronze. 90. 34. Leaded tin bronze. High leaded tin bronze. Aluminium bronze. Silicon bronze. 87. Brinell scale with 3. Comparison of copper alloy standards6Family. CDAASTMSAESAE superseded. Federal. Military. Red brass. 83. 38. B1. 45 8. 36. 83. QQ C 3. 90 B5C 2. Gr. 28. 38. B1. 45 8. QQ C 3. 90 B4Semi red brass. B1. 45 8. 44. QQ C 3. B28. 48. B1. 45 8. QQ C 3. 90 B1Manganese bronze. B1. 47 8. 62. 86. AQQ C 3. 90 C4C 2. Gr. 98. 63. B1. 47 8. BQQ C 3. 90 C7C 2. Gr. 88. 65. B1. 47 8. QQ C 3. 90 C3C 2. Gr. 7Tin bronze. 90. B1. 43 9. 03. 90. QQ C 3. 90 D5C 2. Gr. 19. 05. B1. 43 9. QQ C 3. 90 D69. Leaded tin bronze. B1. 43 9. 22. 92. QQ C 3. 90 D4B 1. B1. 43 9. 23. 92. QQ C 3. 90 D3C 1. Gr. 10. 92. 69. 26. High leaded tin bronze. B1. 44 9. 32. 93. QQ C 3. 90 E7C 1. Gr. 12. 93. 4QQ C 3. E8C 2. 22. 29 Gr. B1. 44 9. 35. 93. QQ C 3. 90 E99. B1. QQ C 3. 90 E1. B1. QQ C 3. 90 E69. B1. QQ C 3. 90 E1Aluminium bronze. B1. 48 9. 52. 95. AQQ C 3. 90 G6C 2. Gr. 59. 53. B1. 48 9. BQQ C 3. 90 G79. B1. QQ C 3. 90 G5C 1. Gr. 13. 95. 5B1. 48 9. Cute Pdf Color Black And White here. QQ C 3. 90 G3C 2. Gr. 89. 58. QQ C 3. G8Silicon bronze. B3. 08. 78. The following table outlines the chemical composition of various grades of copper alloys. Chemical composition of copper alloys67Family. CDAAMSUNSCu Sn Pb Zn Ni Fe Al Other Red brass. C8. 33. 00. 93. 1. C8. 34. 0089. 01. BC8. 36. 00. 85. 55. C8. 38. 00. 83. 46. Semi red brass. 84. C8. 44. 00. 81. 37. C8. 45. 00. 78. 37. C8. 48. 00. 76. 36. Manganese bronze. C8. 61. 0096. 70. Mn 4. 86. 2C8. 62. Mn 3. 86. 34. 86. BC8. 63. 00. 63. 25. Mn 3. 86. 54. 86. AC8. 65. 00. 58. 0. Mn 0. 2. 5Tin bronze. C9. 03. 00. 88. 84. DC9. 05. 00. 88. 10. C9. 07. 00. 89. 11. Leaded tin bronze. C9. 22. 00. 88. 61. C9. 23. 00. 87. 81 max. AC9. 26. 00. 87. 10. C9. 27. 00. 88. 10. High leaded tin bronze. C9. 32. 00. 83. 77. C9. 34. 00. 84. 88. C9. 35. 00. 85. 59. Safety Engineer Programs. AC9. 37. 00. 80. 10. C9. 38. 00. 78. 71. AC9. 43. 00. 70. 52. Aluminium bronze. C9. 52. 00. 88. 39. C9. 52. 00. 89. 11. B4. 87. 2BC9. 54. C9. 54. 101. 08. Ni 2. C9. 55. C9. 56. 001. Si 2. C9. 57. 001. Mn 1. 29. 58. C9. Mn 1. Silicon bronze. C8. 72. 001. 38. Si 4. C8. 74. 001. Si 3. C8. 75. 001. Si 4. C8. 76. 001. Si 4. C8. Si 4. C8. 79. Si 1 Chemical composition may vary to yield mechanical properties. BrasseseditA brass is an alloy of copper with zinc. Brasses are usually yellow in color. The zinc content can vary between few  to about 4. Brasses can be sensitive to selective leaching corrosion under certain conditions, when zinc is leached from the alloy dezincification, leaving behind a spongy copper structure. BronzeseditA bronze is an alloy of copper and other metals, most often tin, but also aluminium and silicon. Aluminium bronzes are alloys of copper and aluminium. The content of aluminium ranges mostly between 5 1. Iron, nickel, manganese and silicon are sometimes added. They have higher strength and corrosion resistance than other bronzes, especially in marine environment, and have low reactivity to sulfur compounds. Aluminium forms a thin passivation layer on the surface of the metal. Bell metal. Phosphor bronze. Nickel bronzes, e. Internet Cafe 2011 Crack there. Speculum metal. UNS C6. Precious metal alloyseditCopper is often alloyed with precious metals like gold Au and silver Ag. Name. Cu Au Ag Other AuricuprideAshtadhatuFe, Hg, Sn, ZnBillonHgChinese silver. Zn, 1. 1. 5 Ni,Corinthian bronzeCu. Sil. 28. 72. Dymalloy. C type I diamondElectrum, Green gold. Cd. Grey goldMnGuann. Hepatizontracetrace. NielloPb sulfidesPanchalohaFe, Sn, Pb, Zn,Rose, red, and pink gold. Spangold. 18 1. 97. Al. Shakud9. 0 9. Shibuichi. 40 7. Tibetan silverNi, SnTumbaga. White goldNi, Zn amount unspecified.